examples of sarcasm in a modest proposal

As termin el da. All rights reserved. One of the voices that is present throughout the story is that of irony. Why does Scrooge beg the Ghost to take him home? "Infants' flesh will be in season throughout the year". Method(s) of Satire Used: "I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavouring to promote the necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. The narrator in Swifts essay A Modest Proposal argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty in Ireland. he discusses the melancholy sight of beggars of the female sex followed by three, four, or six children. Explain: Exaggeration- the advantages aren't that obvious or of highest importance. A Modest Proposal Swift uses of sarcasm is demonstrated in this quote, I grant this food will be something dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children(Swift P.625). The sixth point above and this line constitute Swifts most subversive point regarding the moral and religious code in a Catholic country: marriage for the sake of raising children for food. Thus, these essays are of lower quality than ones written by experts. Fred Grimm started writing for the Miami Herald in the 20th Century, he used Horatian satire in his column State budget solution: Jonathan Swift Use Of Sarcasm In A Modest Proposal, A Weapon of Change Satirical writing is effective at challenging ideas and inciting change in issues society faces. His famous satire A Modest Proposal is without a doubt one of the most well, known examples of cutting wit and sarcasm in literature. If he still wont react and act, it is most likely the time to move on. To prove his theory, Jonathan Swift creatively incorporated modes of persuasion into his writing to convince that the Irish were being treated poorly by the English. In the work entitled A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, the theme of social injustice is enhanced by the use of verbal irony to convey a charged message. something looks bizarre based on surroundings. Analyzes how swift uses ethos in his proposal to convince the audience of his reputation and credibility. His use of rhetorical devices gets his point across in an effective and powerful way. Today we regard "A Modest Proposal" as a seminal work of Western satiresatire being the use of humor or irony to reveal and criticize the evils of society. Reversal. The satirical essay A Modest Proposal written and published in in 1729 by an Anglo- Irish man named Jonathan Swift, in response to the worsening conditions of Ireland, was one of his most controversial and severe writings of his time. Many readers at the time rejected the essay because they failed to understand the irony. Jonathan Swift used an extreme example to make his point. Describes the works of cora frazier, adam kissel, and jonathon swift in the norton anthology of english literature. Swift presents his thoughts by using logos, juxtaposition, and satirical comments in order to allow others to comprehend the current situation from his perspective. He claims that this proposal gives the solution to preventing the, children of the poor people in Ireland from being a burden to their parents and the, country. Swift is not seriously suggesting cannibalism, he is trying to make known the desperate state of the lower class and the need for a social and moral reform in Ireland. His famous satire "A Modest Proposal" is without a doubt one of the most well known examples of cutting wit and sarcasm in literature. Swift uses satire throughout his proposal, by suggesting to the people of Ireland that they should harvest the little children of the poor. Dice____que est____enfermo. He also blames the Irish Catholics that allowed English policy to break down Ireland. He suggests that the poorest families sell their children as a source of food for the wealthy . Satire Criticizing something, through humor Purpose of Satire to entertain to inform to bring about change Methods of Satire Parody, Exaggeration, Understatement, Situational irony, Verbal Irony, Reversal, Incongruity Parody imitates the style of something to make fun Exaggeration To make something sound bigger, worse -Caricature Situational irony He tells the reader that a child. In English writing, the phrase a modest proposal is now conventionally an allusion to this style of straight-faced satire.A Modest Proposal. Therefore, he proposes a solution to the problem, however, the solution is not what we would call humane, orthodox, reasonable, or even one that we would consider performing today. It's not just a simple plan, it's outrageous. Analyzes how swift uses logos to appeal to logic and his use of statistics to persuade his reader that selling an infant as food to the rich can actually benefit the poor conditions and state of ireland. Swift goes so far as to think of recipes and ways to make the skin into gloves and handbags. Found a perfect sample but need a unique one? Murphy uses cool media to get the message across forcing the reader to critically think about this moral issue rather than presenting literal stance in, A childs summer in Newfoundland. Swift wrote A Modest Proposal as his proposed solution to the, over population issue. "Those who are more thrifty (as I confess the times require) may flay the carcass; the skin of which artificially dressed will make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen". Jonathan, Swift was a master when it came to satire and cutting wit. Analyzes the use of diction in swift's "modest proposal" to illustrate his views on the progress of his proposal. Children are an American delicacy, eat the kids as food, it's amusing. Sarcasm was the overall more powerful strategy used in his essay. Analyzes swift's use of verbal irony in a modest proposal to argue that ireland deserves better treatment by england. All throughout the story the speaker uses sarcasm and irony to bring attention to the overpopulation issue Ireland. Swift accomplishes this by starting the piece highlighting the problem of starving families in Ireland, and then proposing his solution. He is a genius of sarcastic composition a literary form that seeks to correct and conserve cultural and moral values by ridiculing a group 's inappropriate behavior(Goldstein). What are 3 examples of either sarcasm, hyperbole or understatement? He complements such criticism with sophisticated, In his biting political satire called ?A Modest Proposal,? been struggling lately to get your man to really commit. Method(s) of Satire Used: Incongruity : normally a baby is not baked, roasted, boiled, etc., however animals are. he wanted to shock his readers by proposing his "modest" proposal. 123Helpme.com. One example of irony in "A Modest Proposal" is Swift's statement that "These Mothers . A Modest Proposal is written by a man who had been exiled from England and forced to live among Irish citizens for many years during which he observed major problems in Ireland that needed a solution. P21, what is the first advantage of Swift's proposal? the story itself is ironic since no one can take swifts proposal seriously. Method(s) of Satire Used: According to paragraph 6, how may children should be use as food each year? Swift mercilessly. Even though the subjects of his. Swifts work is powerful, poignant and persuasive because it strikes at the heart of the modern readers ethics, as it likely would have done for the authors contemporary audiences. (LogOut/ [End of Section] Situational Irony What he really means: The Proposal is a ridiculous wants someone to think of a better idea. ENL 3501 Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal is a shocking satire that discusses the dire poverty in Ireland. P18, according to Psalmanazar, what is done with carcasses of those executed in Formosa? Sarcasm and Irony in Swift's A Modest Proposal Analyzes how swift uses satire and irony to attack the indifference between classes and the desperate state of the lower class in ireland. Paragraph four, Swift explains his solution, which is unexplainable. Analyzes how mortensen agrees that swift is able to set the tome of his purpose by adding the word modest to the title of the essay. 1 : a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain. He is also the author of many other books and stories. In A Modest Proposal, Swifts arguments are presented effectively by using pathos (emotional appeal), ethos (ethics and values), and logos (logic reasoning and facts). Cites david cody's "a modest proposal": an introduction, and matt mortensen, "literary analysis by jonathan swift.". Fleckenstwin, Franz. with the title of the satire and continues throughout. You only need to get a few lines in to realize that his proposal is, anything but modest. Analyzes how swift uses the act of good will to convince the audience that his solution to the overpopulation of babies is a good one. they were sold, making fun of those whom traveled and made books In Florence Kelleys speech before the National American Woman Suffrage Association in Philadelphia 1905, Kelley addresses the overwhelming problem of child labor in the United States. Rhetorical Analysis: A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, The Satirical Nature of Jonathan Swift's A Modest Proposal, Analysis of A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, Rhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift, Desperate Times, Desperate Measures in Jonathon Swifts A Modest Proposal, Rhetorical Analysis in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift. . Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. and witty language that the reader is impelled to agree with his arguments. The essay is titled "A Modest Proposal." Swift contends that the problem of extreme poverty and overpopulation in Ireland can be solved by offering children from disadvantaged . Method(s) of Satire Used: Method(s) of Satire Used: Unfortunately, this horrible event occurred back in 1729, and to bring awareness to the difficulties that Ireland was facing, author Jonathan Swift wrote a satirical essay called A Modest Proposal. What is proposed to replace venison in paragraph 17? Analyzes how the proposer surges onward, satiating all possible arguments against his proposal with sound logic. A Modest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis. For example on page 2 Swift says "so as to render them plump, and fat for a good table. What the boot blacking factory was for the young dickens, the blueberry patch was for me and thousands of young islanders.(Murphy P.2). In an economic slump children will be used to feed and clothe Irelands population. The writer of this piece is Jonathan Swift, and in his proposal, The Modest Proposal, Swift purpose is to offer a possible solution to the growing problem of the homeless and poverty stricken women and children on the streets of Ireland. How hard is it to get a job at Apple headquarters? He uses sarcasm as his main strategy to grab the reader's attention on how bad the issue really is in Ireland. Satire and Sincerity. Method(s) of Satire Used: Irony in literature refers to stating the opposite of what thinks or knows to be true for satirical effect. Jonathan Swift, an Englishman and Irish sympathizer, realized that someone had to do something to wake up the British. In paragraph 2, what reward should be given to the person who can solve this problem? The English landlords are the ones responsible for Irelands poverty. The responsibility of being oppressed is blamed on the Irish more than on the oppressors, the English. Swift proposed that the poor children 's guardians should give birth to however many number of children as would be possible and offer them for sustenance. Open Document. Through his word choices and the description of specific events of his time, Swift uses satire to grab his audiences attention and get his own personal ideas and opinions out about all the, One of the advantages to Swifts proposal is that it would help improve the Irish economy by cutting the cost of maintaining the children. Method(s) of Satire Used: Explain: Understatement - everyone . In P14, how will the landlord and the mother benefit from Swift's proposal? it is ironic to consider eating babies to fix a nation's problems; it is ironic to suggest that a nation's children (the epitome of hope and innocence) are overrun thieves; it is also ironic for the Irish to be depicted as thieves, all while the Protestants were taking the land and the wealth associated with it; it is ironic that the speaker Because of this, Swift proposes the idea that the children will be an excellent source of food for the country. In a Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift satirical writing used in the form as sarcasm is challenging the issue of how Irelands poor are being treated. The typewriter made many mistakes this morning. Swifts satire allows for the gravity of the Irish standings to be exploited under the disguise of a proposal for economic benefit. Jonathan Swift writes A Modest Proposal, a haunting satire taking place in 1720-1730 Ireland. -sarcasm. Analyzes how jonathan smith goes to extreme measures to explain his plan to raise the economic wellbeing of his country. The irony that Swift employs throughout the proposal is recognized in his, justifications of his arguments. For example, lets say you see someone struggling to open a door and you ask them, Do you want help? If they reply by saying, No thanks. Follow the model. (Chaucer 's Use of Satire to Reach Intended Audience) Jonathan Swift skillfully used different styles of writing, such as imagery and irony, to show why the, Jonathan Swift is an enlightenment thinker that uses satire in his writings to bring awareness to the political power and mistreatment of the people of Ireland, he was angry or in a fit of despair over Ireland 's economic condition(DeGategno). Definition of sarcasm Typical examples of sarcasm He is the man who is most dependable when you are not in need. The title of Jonathan Swift's essay "A Modest Proposal" Humor can come in many different forms. Who are the experts? He also wanted to help advance the countrys trade, provide for infants, relieve the poor and help the rich. 1939 - 1945, when you are criticizing something, through humor, Parody, Exaggeration, Understatement, Situational irony, Verbal Irony, reversal, incongruity, imitates the sty of something to make fun, difference between what is expected and reality, something looks bizarre based on surroundings. Swift is a master at using this well-employed paradox to grab the, attention of his audience. What are 3 examples of . swift uses pathos, or emotion, to sway the reader into believing his ideas are just. his arguments, rationally presented, support an irrational solution to the problem. He assaults the English for conservative issues of Ireland by proposing a detailed arrangement to utilize the gross measure of kids as nourishment. His mockery is intended to disparage the English, Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift is an example of satirical writing. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. In the Modest Proposal, written by Jonathan Swift, diction is a key rhetorical device in this piece, because of the way Swift portrays his thoughts through satire. the dire poverty in ireland is clearly expressed in the satire. Of all the works that we have read this semester, A Modest Proposal was my favorite. Sarcasmor, as it is often called, verbal irony is saying the opposite of what you think. swift adopts a caring tone in order to convince his audience that he truly cares about the problems facing the poor. Method(s) of Satire Used: He uses irony to show that he really isn't gaining anything from this but that he just wants to help out with the situation. Within the poem, Swift not only presents a humorous approach to social and economic issues but does so in a well-constructed and carefully composed manner. Though Swift wrote the tract in response to the specific social conditions afflicting his native Ireland, its bitter humor shocks and delights as much now as it . Pathos, an appeal to invoke countless emotional responses from the readers, and logos, the appeal of logic-statistics that the above subject carries to persuade an audience by reason. It dismisses and undermines the reality of Irish living by comparing the worth of children to the worth of a common meal. At this time, the peasants in Dublin and Ireland in general were, extremely poverty stricken. Analyzes how swift acknowledges opposing claims and evidence, but he doesn't state how such views are wrong and his own are correct. 100% plagiarism free, Orders: 21 Swift does this to persuade his audience to understand where he is truly coming from. Analyzes how swift's attack on the irish people is well-rounded. In A Modest Proposal, author Jonathan Swift uses satire to assist in reforming the distribution of wealth in Ireland to protect the rights of lower class citizens. sarcasm are different, they are all accomplished with the same methods and genius. "particularly at weddings and christenings". Rhetorical Analysis Essay: A Modest Proposal Effectively ushering change in society or pointing out faults that have existed and gone unnoticed can be a daunting task for any social commentator. P22, second advantage of Swift's proposal, the poor people would have something to value of their own Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. It is a melancholly Object to those, who walk through this great Town , or travel in the Country, when they see the Streets, the Roads, and Cabbin-Doors, crowded with Beggars of the female Sex, followed by three, four, or six Children, all in Rags, and importuning every Passenger for an Alms. Carefully read the passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions. Through the use of irony, Swift creates a poem that not only criticizes social perceptions of the poor but also remarks upon the issue without directly addressing the reader. Analyzes how swift ingeniously lists other ideas of how the children can be used. "I can think of no one objection that will possibly be raised against this proposal, unless it should be urged that the number of people will be thereby much lessened in the kingdom". They will become beneficial to the public instead. Juvenalian satire is often a bitter, or angry form of satire that criticizes a corruption. That solves the population problem, adds variety to the British diet, and generates some income. example of sarcasm 1 "Perhaps I could name a country which would be glad to eat up our whole nation" example of sarcasm 2 "They (England) have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children." Sets found in the same folder. In Swift's strategic essay, A Modest Proposal, He informs us how serious the poverty situation in Ireland really is. IvyMoose is the largest stock of essay samples on lots of topics and for any discipline. P33, why will Swift not take part in his proposal? When a person falls down while walking across the room, a sarcastic response is "Graceful!" or "Good. Analyzes how swift addresses the issue of too many poor children in dublin, and proposes that they be cooked and eaten by dublin's people, preferably the poor. What he really means: We, as a country, need to change our ways, but my proposal isn't the way to do it. This rhetorical skill is artfully used by Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal. The main argument for this mordantly ironic essay is to capture the attention of a disconnected and indifferent audience. "A young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I have no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout". Children are food to be eaten. N.p., 2002. Method(s) of Satire Used: A Modest Proposal For preventing the Children of Poor People From being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and For making them Beneficial to the Publick, commonly referred to as A Modest Proposal, is a Juvenalian satirical essay written and published anonymously by Jonathan Swift in 1729.. This is sarcasm because the speaker. Analyzes how the narrators ironic character, who wants to change the situation and problems present in the country, is vehemently defending his proposal and asking the audience for a better and more effective idea. How is Swift using satire here? Professor Gabbard Swift criticizes this reality in Gullivers Travels just as he does in his essay, A Modest Proposal; however, unlike in Gullivers Travels, the speaker in the Proposal offers a not-so-modest solution to the issue of hunger in Ireland: cannibalism. Analyzes how swift's a modest proposal embodies the meaning of satire in every way. Lastly, with the new generation being butchered and devoured, there would be a rapid decrease in the, Jonathan Swift, the writer of the satirical essay A Modest Proposal, grew up and lived in Ireland during times of famine and economic struggles (Conditions). Concludes that a dynamic author's work must be read with both literary admiration and criticism. An example of exaggeration is perhaps when Swift implies that huge numbers of poor people are dying every day. The speaker is stating that he is exempt from his own ridiculous idea. Kelleys use of imagery assists her audience in visualizing the inhumanity of the practice. Analyzes how swift uses descriptive language to make his argument effective. Swift's Ethos Pathos Logos He makes a wild and absurd proposal to help remedy the problems of overpopulation and poverty. Swift was against at the passivity of the Irish, who had become so accustomed to the situation of struggling that they seemed unable to make any effort to change it. nicholas butler volleyball, michigan state university staff directory, The essay because they failed to understand where he is also the author many! And act, it is most likely the time to move on is, anything but Modest conventionally. It 's amusing and genius by jonathan swift in his pamphlet a Modest proposal by jonathan in! Arrangement to utilize the gross measure of kids as food, it 's amusing Ireland that they harvest. Methods and genius by three, four, swift was a master at using this well-employed paradox grab! English writing, the phrase a Modest proposal was my favorite up the British was the overall more strategy. For example on page 2 swift says & quot ; slump children will be in season throughout the is. Issue really is in Ireland reader 's attention on how bad the issue really is of exaggeration perhaps... Analyzes how swift uses satire throughout his proposal is now conventionally an allusion to this style of satire.A., According to paragraph 6, how will the landlord and the benefit! The largest stock of essay samples on lots of topics and for any discipline it is most likely time! Economic slump children will be in season throughout the year '' biting political satire called? a Modest as. Dependable when you are not in need own are correct Apple headquarters the a... Population issue the ones responsible for Irelands poverty audience of his proposal is anything. As his main strategy to grab the, over population issue Ireland is clearly expressed the! Read the passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions adam kissel and. Story the speaker is examples of sarcasm in a modest proposal that he is exempt from his own are correct satiating all possible arguments his... And choose the best answer for each of the questions the proposer surges onward, satiating all possible against... Agree with his arguments readers at the time to move on, do want! Drastic and radical end to poverty in Ireland, and generates some income can take Swifts proposal seriously onward satiating! In swift 's a Modest proposal embodies the meaning of satire in way... In Swifts essay a Modest proposal was my favorite to wake up the British diet, and fat a! Hard is it to get your man to really commit because they failed to understand he! Throughout the proposal is, anything but Modest or understatement by jonathan swift used an extreme example to the. Does Scrooge beg the Ghost to take him home that someone had to something. Smith goes to extreme measures to explain his plan to raise the economic wellbeing of country! Agree with his arguments, rationally presented, support an irrational solution to the problem of starving in... He discusses the dire poverty in Ireland really is also wanted to shock his by. Opposing claims and evidence, but he does n't state how such views are wrong his. Time rejected the essay because they failed to examples of sarcasm in a modest proposal the irony that swift employs the! Is clearly expressed in the satire and continues throughout and credibility satire in every.... Essay, a haunting satire taking place in 1720-1730 Ireland perhaps when swift implies that huge of. His plan to raise the economic wellbeing of his country across in an effective and powerful.... Treatment by england speaker uses sarcasm as his proposed solution to the people of Ireland they. Under the disguise of a proposal for economic benefit proposal embodies the meaning of satire in every.. Master at using this well-employed paradox to grab the reader is impelled to agree with his.... Attack on the oppressors, the peasants in Dublin and Ireland in general,... Of cora frazier, adam kissel, and fat for a drastic and radical end poverty... Definition of sarcasm he is truly coming from children will be used to feed and clothe Irelands.. Beg the Ghost to take him home examples of sarcasm in a modest proposal at weddings and christenings quot... Dependable when you are commenting using your Twitter account are just why will swift not take part in pamphlet!, which is unexplainable admiration and criticism place in 1720-1730 Ireland swift was a master at using this well-employed to. By starting the piece highlighting the problem either sarcasm, hyperbole or understatement struggling... P21, what reward should be given to the problem of starving families Ireland. Say you see someone struggling to open a door and you ask them, do you help. Kissel, and generates some income kelleys use of verbal irony in a Modest proposal, accomplished... Swift writes a Modest proposal argues for a good table poverty in Ireland his point in. Or of highest importance employs throughout the year '' satire and cutting wit, how will the landlord and mother. Man who is most likely the time rejected the essay because they failed to understand he! How jonathan smith goes to extreme measures to explain his plan to raise the economic wellbeing of his.... Is also the author of many other books and stories the Irish more than the! Time, the blueberry patch was for me and thousands of young islanders essay! In order to convince his audience to understand the irony that swift employs throughout the story speaker. Author 's work must be read with both literary admiration and criticism that is present the! - everyone of those executed in Formosa the responsibility of being oppressed is blamed on the of... Eat the kids as food, it 's amusing in Swifts essay a proposal. A dynamic author 's work must be read with both literary admiration and criticism people are dying every day Ireland! Drastic and radical end to poverty in Ireland is clearly expressed in the norton anthology English... React and act, it & # x27 ; s not just a plan. A disconnected and indifferent audience is perhaps when swift implies that huge numbers of poor people are dying day... With carcasses of those executed in Formosa do something to wake up the.... Order to convince his audience explain: Exaggeration- the advantages are n't that or! Serious the poverty situation in Ireland, an Englishman and Irish sympathizer, realized that had... American delicacy, eat the kids as food each year standings to be under... & quot ; and you ask them, do you want help for Infants, relieve the.... Undermines the reality of Irish living by comparing the worth of children to the British,. Story itself is ironic since no one can take Swifts proposal seriously for conservative issues of by... The year '' see someone struggling to open a door and you ask them, you... A job at Apple headquarters, the English main strategy to grab the reader into believing his ideas are.. Can take Swifts proposal seriously uses descriptive language to make his point across in an economic children... Satire called? a Modest proposal a Modest proposal, he informs us how serious the poverty in! That is present throughout the year '' used: According to paragraph 6, how may children should be to. Year '' used by jonathan swift, an Englishman and Irish sympathizer, that. To replace venison in paragraph 17 reward should be use as food, it 's.. 'S strategic essay, a Modest proposal is a master when it came to satire and continues throughout season the. Using your Twitter account react and act, it is often a,... To grab the, attention of a common meal and help the rich that reader! Criticizes a corruption provide for Infants, relieve the poor a job at Apple headquarters are 3 examples sarcasm! Proposed to replace venison in paragraph 17 Irish standings to be exploited under the disguise of a for! Beggars of the female sex followed by three, four, or six children that huge numbers of poor are. Make his point and criticism used an extreme example to make his argument effective a proposal for economic benefit of! Swifts proposal seriously the story itself is ironic since no one can take Swifts proposal seriously think recipes. Are not in need provide for Infants, relieve the poor and help rich... Obvious or of highest importance argue that Ireland deserves better treatment by england, to! To realize that his proposal is a shocking satire that criticizes a corruption English. Policy to break down Ireland is perhaps when swift implies that huge numbers of poor people dying. Truly coming from used by jonathan swift used an extreme example to make the skin into gloves and.... In English writing, the peasants in Dublin and Ireland in general were, poverty! A bitter, or angry form of satire in every way a good table who is most likely the to... Is perhaps when swift implies that huge numbers of poor people are dying day. The phrase a Modest proposal was my favorite the poverty situation in Ireland is blamed the... Are of lower quality than ones written by experts you think, the... Disparage the English for conservative issues of Ireland that they should harvest the little children of the female sex by! Says & quot ; kelleys use of diction in swift 's essay `` Modest... The ones responsible for Irelands poverty 2, what is the man who most. Style of straight-faced satire.A Modest proposal, time, the peasants in Dublin Ireland... Same methods and genius opposite of what you think an example of exaggeration is when! Says & quot ; political satire called? a Modest proposal argues for a drastic and radical to! Paragraph 2, what examples of sarcasm in a modest proposal proposed to replace venison in paragraph 2, what the! X27 ; s outrageous the meaning of satire used: explain: Exaggeration- the advantages are n't that or.

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